Republic of Fluid | Constitution Public Register All Portals

Court of the Republic

National Court

Court of cassation of the Republic

Rulings on divergence

Each ruling states the two positions found and the position that prevails. Every ruling binds every court.

NC-2026-031LabourBinds every court

Computation of arduous hours under Article 116

Two regional courts had computed the hours of an arduous task differently, one counting preparation time and one excluding it.

Held. Preparation time forming part of the task is counted.

Position of one court

The Western regional court counted preparation time within the task.

Position of the other

The Eastern regional court excluded it as ancillary.
NC-2026-024CooperativeBinds every court

Standing of a user assembly under Article 93

Regional courts differed on whether a user assembly may bring proceedings in its own name against a cooperative supplying it.

Held. A user assembly has standing in its own name for the matters Article 93 places before it.

Position of one court

The Eastern regional court admitted the action.

Position of the other

The Western regional court held that only individual users had standing.
NC-2025-047AdministrativeBinds every court

Time from which the period to challenge an administrative act runs

A divergence on whether the period runs from the act or from its notification to the person affected.

Held. The period runs from notification to the person affected.

Position of one court

Three regional courts ran the period from notification.

Position of the other

One ran it from the date of the act.
NC-2025-039EcologicalDeparted from, 2026

Whether a commune may be an applicant under Article 19 against its own region

The Court held in 2025 that a commune could not act against the region containing it.

Held. The Court departed from this ruling in plenary in June 2026, by reasoned and published decision, Article 19(2) naming communes without qualification.

Position of one court

Ruling of 2025: no standing.

Position of the other

Position since June 2026: standing admitted.

Form of a ruling

Each entry states the question, the two positions the regional courts took, and what the Court held. The full text carries the reasons, and it is published in open and machine-readable form with the register of the courts the Judicial Council publishes under Article 208(1).