Register › Constitution
The Constitution
Preamble and 340 articles in 13 titles · plain-language summary
Titles
IFoundations Of The RepublicArt. 1-17
IIEcological OrderArt. 18-36
IIIFundamental Rights And DutiesArt. 37-81
IVSocial Ownership And Economic CoordinationArt. 82-118
VThe Assembly And Popular DecisionArt. 119-144
VIExecution And The AdministrationArt. 145-165
VIICommunes, Sub-Regions And RegionsArt. 166-191
VIIIJusticeArt. 192-232
IXOversight Offices And The Limits Of PowerArt. 233-267
XDefence, Public Order And EmergencyArt. 268-285
XIExternal Relations And SolidarityArt. 286-305
XIIConstitutional Change, Accessibility And RevisionArt. 306-319
XIIITransitional And Final ProvisionsArt. 320-340
Every article
Showing all 340 articles.
- 1Nature of the RepublicTitle I
- 2Human dignityTitle I
- 3Sovereignty of the peopleTitle I
- 4Supremacy and direct effectTitle I
- 5Ecological foundationTitle I
- 6Social ownershipTitle I
- 7Coordination of the economyTitle I
- 8TerritoryTitle I
- 9Common heritageTitle I
- 10Knowledge commonsTitle I
- 11SecularityTitle I
- 12Political pluralismTitle I
- 13Distribution and accountability of powersTitle I
- 14Legality, publicity and non-retroactivityTitle I
- 15Reception of international lawTitle I
- 16Languages, symbols and seatTitle I
- 17Organic lawsTitle I
- 18Rights of natural entitiesTitle II
- 19StandingTitle II
- 20Guardianship and remediesTitle II
- 21Foreign economic entitiesTitle II
- 22Steady stateTitle II
- 23Content of the budgetsTitle II
- 24The Ecological Budget AuthorityTitle II
- 25ProcedureTitle II
- 26Binding forceTitle II
- 27Judicial enforcementTitle II
- 28WaterTitle II
- 29Land, soil and foodTitle II
- 30Forests, wetlands, coasts and seaTitle II
- 31Biodiversity and animalsTitle II
- 32EnergyTitle II
- 33Materials, durability and circulationTitle II
- 34Pollution, toxic substances and remediationTitle II
- 35Ecological informationTitle II
- 36Ecological emergencyTitle II
- 37HoldersTitle III
- 38EqualityTitle III
- 39EffectTitle III
- 40LimitationTitle III
- 41Minimum core and progressionTitle III
- 42DerogationTitle III
- 43RemediesTitle III
- 44Prohibition of abuseTitle III
- 45LifeTitle III
- 46Integrity and autonomy of the personTitle III
- 47Prohibition of tortureTitle III
- 48Servitude and forced labourTitle III
- 49Liberty and securityTitle III
- 50Private life and the homeTitle III
- 51Data and automated decisionTitle III
- 52Thought, conscience and religionTitle III
- 53Expression and informationTitle III
- 54Means of communicationTitle III
- 55AssemblyTitle III
- 56Association and self-organisationTitle III
- 57Residence and movementTitle III
- 58CitizenshipTitle III
- 59AsylumTitle III
- 60Political rightsTitle III
- 61Petition, information and protection of disclosureTitle III
- 62Guarantee of essential provisionTitle III
- 63Registration of needsTitle III
- 64Food and waterTitle III
- 65HousingTitle III
- 66HealthTitle III
- 67EducationTitle III
- 68CareTitle III
- 69Energy, mobility and communicationTitle III
- 70ContributionTitle III
- 71Conditions of labourTitle III
- 72Working time and restTitle III
- 73Culture, science and the artsTitle III
- 74Personal property and inheritanceTitle III
- 75Healthy environmentTitle III
- 76Ecological participationTitle III
- 77Access to justiceTitle III
- 78LegalityTitle III
- 79Criminal processTitle III
- 80Penalty and restorationTitle III
- 81Duties of the personTitle III
- 82The forms and their relationTitle IV
- 83The commonsTitle IV
- 84Cooperative usufructTitle IV
- 85Internal constitution of the cooperativeTitle IV
- 86Communal and regional enterpriseTitle IV
- 87Public establishmentsTitle IV
- 88Personal craft and prohibited formsTitle IV
- 89FederationsTitle IV
- 90Principles of the planTitle IV
- 91Priority within the planTitle IV
- 92Workplace assembliesTitle IV
- 93User and neighbourhood assembliesTitle IV
- 94Communal economic councilsTitle IV
- 95Regional economic councilsTitle IV
- 96The National Planning Congress and the Planning SecretariatTitle IV
- 97The planning cycleTitle IV
- 98Reconciliation and deadlockTitle IV
- 99Adjustment during the periodTitle IV
- 100Resource ceilings and accountsTitle IV
- 101Review of performanceTitle IV
- 102SupportTitle IV
- 103Cause of difficultyTitle IV
- 104Reorganisation and dissolutionTitle IV
- 105Reserve, formation and experimentTitle IV
- 106Categories of provisionTitle IV
- 107General provisionTitle IV
- 108Personal computing and communication devicesTitle IV
- 109Freedom of softwareTitle IV
- 110Durability and the standard of designTitle IV
- 111The residual unit of accountTitle IV
- 112Resource-intensive goods and common useTitle IV
- 113Fair allocation and waitingTitle IV
- 114Prohibition of parallel marketsTitle IV
- 115Allocation of labourTitle IV
- 116Arduous tasks, rotation and trainingTitle IV
- 117Planned external exchangeTitle IV
- 118Solidarity transfersTitle IV
- 119The Assembly of the RepublicTitle V
- 120The electoral systemTitle V
- 121Districts and apportionmentTitle V
- 122CandidacyTitle V
- 123Term and date of electionTitle V
- 124The mandateTitle V
- 125IncompatibilitiesTitle V
- 126Provision and conditions of membersTitle V
- 127Immunity and responsibilityTitle V
- 128Recall of a memberTitle V
- 129Vacancy and dissolutionTitle V
- 130Sittings, publicity and recordTitle V
- 131Quorum and majoritiesTitle V
- 132Committees and inquiryTitle V
- 133InitiativeTitle V
- 134Assessment and consultationTitle V
- 135ProcedureTitle V
- 136Organic laws and reserved mattersTitle V
- 137Preventive constitutional reviewTitle V
- 138Promulgation, publication and entry into forceTitle V
- 139Popular initiativeTitle V
- 140ReferendumTitle V
- 141Local decisionTitle V
- 142Deliberative bodies drawn by lotTitle V
- 143Accountability of the planning organsTitle V
- 144Control of executionTitle V
- 145Absence of a head of stateTitle VI
- 146The Presiding Officer of the AssemblyTitle VI
- 147NatureTitle VI
- 148Constitution and composition of the committeesTitle VI
- 149Chairs and the Coordinating BureauTitle VI
- 150Recall, vacancy and continuityTitle VI
- 151ResponsibilityTitle VI
- 152Conditions and incompatibilitiesTitle VI
- 153Functions of the Executive CouncilTitle VI
- 154Limits of executionTitle VI
- 155Right of economic initiativeTitle VI
- 156Duty of consultationTitle VI
- 157Subsidiarity in executionTitle VI
- 158PrinciplesTitle VI
- 159The career serviceTitle VI
- 160(Vacant. Political cabinets are abolished by Article 147(3). The number is reserved for renumbering at the drafting stage.)Title VI
- 161Administrative procedureTitle VI
- 162LiabilityTitle VI
- 163Public functions inalienableTitle VI
- 164Public information systemsTitle VI
- 165Account and auditTitle VI
- 166The tiersTitle VII
- 167General competence and subsidiarityTitle VII
- 168Equality between territoriesTitle VII
- 169Government of the communeTitle VII
- 170The communal councilTitle VII
- 171Competences of the communeTitle VII
- 172NeighbourhoodsTitle VII
- 173The sub-region and its councilTitle VII
- 174Competences of the sub-regionTitle VII
- 175The region and its councilTitle VII
- 176Competences of the regionTitle VII
- 177Competences of the RepublicTitle VII
- 178Standards of general applicationTitle VII
- 179Principle of direct allocationTitle VII
- 180The formulaTitle VII
- 181EqualisationTitle VII
- 182Local surplus and local initiativeTitle VII
- 183Relation of the economic councils to the elected councilsTitle VII
- 184Spatial planningTitle VII
- 185Allocation and reallocation of housingTitle VII
- 186Cooperation and joint bodiesTitle VII
- 187Boundaries, merger and divisionTitle VII
- 188Communities, languages and heritageTitle VII
- 189Conflicts of competenceTitle VII
- 190Default and the commissionerTitle VII
- 191Protection of self-governmentTitle VII
- 192The judicial functionTitle VIII
- 193IndependenceTitle VIII
- 194Application and interpretationTitle VIII
- 195Reference to the Constitutional ChamberTitle VIII
- 196Publicity of justiceTitle VIII
- 197StructureTitle VIII
- 198First instance and appealTitle VIII
- 199Specialised divisionsTitle VIII
- 200The National CourtTitle VIII
- 201Assignment of casesTitle VIII
- 202RecruitmentTitle VIII
- 203Term and securityTitle VIII
- 204Duties and incompatibilitiesTitle VIII
- 205Leadership postsTitle VIII
- 206DisciplineTitle VIII
- 207NatureTitle VIII
- 208FunctionsTitle VIII
- 209CompositionTitle VIII
- 210Members drawn by lotTitle VIII
- 211Judicial membersTitle VIII
- 212Chair and rotationTitle VIII
- 213PublicityTitle VIII
- 214The Judicial InspectorateTitle VIII
- 215External auditTitle VIII
- 216Constitution and jurisdictionTitle VIII
- 217Appointment by lotTitle VIII
- 218The poolTitle VIII
- 219Term and statusTitle VIII
- 220The Constitutional ChamberTitle VIII
- 221The Ecological ChamberTitle VIII
- 222Declaration of incompatibility and cureTitle VIII
- 223EntrenchmentTitle VIII
- 224The prosecution serviceTitle VIII
- 225Independence and instructionTitle VIII
- 226Decisions to prosecuteTitle VIII
- 227Restorative panelsTitle VIII
- 228Execution of penaltiesTitle VIII
- 229Offences against the constitutional orderTitle VIII
- 230GuardianshipTitle VIII
- 231StandingTitle VIII
- 232Protection of the judiciaryTitle VIII
- 233The officesTitle IX
- 234IndependenceTitle IX
- 235Appointment by lotTitle IX
- 236PoolsTitle IX
- 237ConfirmationTitle IX
- 238Term, incompatibilities and statusTitle IX
- 239RemovalTitle IX
- 240ResourcesTitle IX
- 241Powers of informationTitle IX
- 242Publicity and reportingTitle IX
- 243Protection of persons who assistTitle IX
- 244FunctionTitle IX
- 245Conduct of the ballotTitle IX
- 246Registration and refusalTitle IX
- 247The Boundary DivisionTitle IX
- 248Electoral disputesTitle IX
- 249FunctionTitle IX
- 250PowersTitle IX
- 251Reports and consequencesTitle IX
- 252FunctionTitle IX
- 253Complaints and remediesTitle IX
- 254Division for data and automated systemsTitle IX
- 255Inspection of places of detentionTitle IX
- 256FunctionTitle IX
- 257PowersTitle IX
- 258Long-term impact statementsTitle IX
- 259FunctionTitle IX
- 260Declarations and integrityTitle IX
- 261MonitoringTitle IX
- 262ReferralTitle IX
- 263Limits of the OfficeTitle IX
- 264PurposeTitle IX
- 265Acts void in every caseTitle IX
- 266Attainment by indirectionTitle IX
- 267Direction of developmentTitle IX
- 268Renunciation and purposeTitle X
- 269Civilian directionTitle X
- 270WeaponsTitle X
- 271The Territorial DefenceTitle X
- 272Membership and conditionsTitle X
- 273Direction and controlTitle X
- 274Communal policeTitle X
- 275Use of force and accountabilityTitle X
- 276Defence of the territoryTitle X
- 277Action beyond the territoryTitle X
- 278Missions of international peaceTitle X
- 279DeclarationTitle X
- 280Renewal and outer limitTitle X
- 281PowersTitle X
- 282ReviewTitle X
- 283Relation to ecological emergencyTitle X
- 284Civil protectionTitle X
- 285LimitsTitle X
- 286Conduct of external relationsTitle XI
- 287Competence and conductTitle XI
- 288Life-limiting regimesTitle XI
- 289Defectors and persons in flightTitle XI
- 290Negotiation, signature and ratificationTitle XI
- 291Prohibited commitmentsTitle XI
- 292WithdrawalTitle XI
- 293MembershipTitle XI
- 294Effect of union actsTitle XI
- 295Union settlement and currencyTitle XI
- 296Open frontiersTitle XI
- 297Rescue and assistanceTitle XI
- 298Order of supplyTitle XI
- 299Costly imports and project licencesTitle XI
- 300Exchange with life-limiting regimesTitle XI
- 301Technological sovereigntyTitle XI
- 302Obligation of solidarityTitle XI
- 303The floorTitle XI
- 304Direction and refusalTitle XI
- 305Ecological and colonial reparationTitle XI
- 306Nature of the amending powerTitle XII
- 307InitiativeTitle XII
- 308ProcedureTitle XII
- 309Referendum and entry into forceTitle XII
- 310Beyond the amending powerTitle XII
- 311Guardianship of the coreTitle XII
- 312The Constitutional ConventionTitle XII
- 313Limits and continuityTitle XII
- 314Consolidation and publicationTitle XII
- 315The official summaryTitle XII
- 316DistributionTitle XII
- 317The Office of Constitutional RevisionTitle XII
- 318Periodic reviewTitle XII
- 319Duty of intelligibilityTitle XII
- 320AdoptionTitle XIII
- 321Entry into forceTitle XIII
- 322RepealTitle XIII
- 323Continuity of lawsTitle XIII
- 324Continuity of acts, rights and proceedingsTitle XIII
- 325The Judicial CouncilTitle XIII
- 326The Constitutional CourtTitle XIII
- 327Judges and prosecutionTitle XIII
- 328The oversight officesTitle XIII
- 329The Ecological Budget Authority and the first budgetsTitle XIII
- 330The Assembly and the executive committeesTitle XIII
- 331The planning bodies and the first planTitle XIII
- 332TerritoriesTitle XIII
- 333Provision, housing and devicesTitle XIII
- 334Working time and contributionTitle XIII
- 335Electronic votingTitle XIII
- 336Union and external relationsTitle XIII
- 337First distribution and summaryTitle XIII
- 338Reservation of the amending powerTitle XIII
- 339Authorship and methodTitle XIII
- 340Text and languagesTitle XIII
